1 de November, 2024
García, Fernández, González, López, Pérez… Having a traditional surname in Spain can be a strong indicator that you have Spanish heritage. For many, a surname may serve as a starting point to explore their roots, build a family tree, and perhaps claim the right to Spanish citizenship. Although a surname alone is not enough to secure nationality, it is an important sign that researching your family origins could be worthwhile. In this article, we’ll demystify the concept of “Spanish citizenship by surname” and explain what truly matters in the citizenship process. Additionally, we’ll explore historical changes in Spanish surnames during migrations, which may help you determine if you are a candidate for European citizenship!
Realizing your goal of living in Europe or obtaining European citizenship can be simpler than you think. We offer personalized support to make the immigration process more accessible and uncomplicated.
An enduring myth. About 10 years ago, an unofficial list of approximately 5,000 Spanish surnames (see the end of the article) circulated across Latin America, sparking excitement among those dreaming of Spanish citizenship. Surnames like Godoy, Pacheco, and Barba were included, leading many to believe that simply having one of these names would automatically qualify them for a Spanish passport. However, the government quickly clarified that this list held no official validity and that citizenship was not granted solely based on a Spanish surname.
Spain emphasized that while a surname is an important clue regarding family origins, citizenship is only granted to direct descendants of Spaniards who meet certain legal requirements. This includes proving family ties through documents such as birth and marriage certificates, as well as other evidence of Spanish ancestry. Simply having a Spanish surname, therefore, is not enough.
Find out all about Spanish nationality and name change on official documents.
It’s important to note that many Spanish surnames underwent changes over the centuries, especially during migrations to Brazil and other countries in the Americas. These changes often occurred due to factors like translating or simplifying names to fit the local phonetics and spelling conventions.
For example, a surname like “García” might have been altered to “Garcia” without the acute accent to facilitate writing and pronunciation in Brazil. Similarly, “Fernández” might have been changed to “Fernandes.” Or “Martinez” became “Martins,” and “Muñoz” turned into “Munhoz.” These changes were not limited to surnames; at times, even first names were altered when obtaining documents in the new country. How many “Manolos” became known as “Manuel”? Believe it or not, quite a few!
Thus, the name you carry today may be slightly different from the original and still serve as a valuable clue for investigating possible Spanish roots.
Genealogy researchers often use these variations to trace family lineage, comparing records across different countries and eras, as genealogy expert Thiago Vianna from Atlantic Bridge explains.
Here are some examples of surnames in their modified versions and the original Spanish versions:
Discover more about how to search for documental research in Spain in our article on the subject.
Spanish citizenship can be acquired through several paths, each with specific requirements. Here are the main ways to obtain Spanish nationality:
Children of Spanish parents, even if born abroad, are entitled to citizenship. In some cases, grandchildren and great-grandchildren may also be eligible, especially if their grandparents or great-grandparents lost their nationality due to political or ideological reasons.
Foreigners who have legally resided in Spain for a continuous period, generally 10 years, may apply for citizenship.
Children of foreign parents born in Spain may have the right to citizenship under certain circumstances.
Foreigners married to a Spanish citizen may apply for citizenship through marriage after one year of residence in Spain.
Did you know that obtaining Spanish citizenship can lead to a name change? Learn all about this in our article on Spanish nationality and name changes.
The Democratic Memory Law is currently facilitating access to Spanish citizenship for children and grandchildren of Spaniards who were exiled or renounced their nationality for political, ideological, religious, or reasons related to sexual orientation and identity. This law benefits descendants of Spaniards who, due to various circumstances such as political or social pressures, were forced to renounce their nationality or leave the country.
Generally, the law applies to those born outside of Spain with a Spanish parent, grandparent, or great-grandparent, even if they are adults and did not apply for or lost Spanish nationality for different reasons. These individuals may now apply for Spanish nationality without the need to meet the one-year residency requirement in Spain.
For more details, you can consult the complete articles in the links provided below:
In conclusion, having the right support, like Atlantic Bridge, can make all the difference in your journey towards Spanish citizenship. With experienced professionals specializing in immigration law and genealogy, Atlantic Bridge offers comprehensive, personalized support, guiding you through each step of the process so you can seize the opportunities and benefits of current laws. Remember that laws, such as the Democratic Memory Law, are constantly evolving and may either open up or restrict paths to obtaining nationality. With Atlantic Bridge’s support, you’ll have an updated, strategic, and targeted approach, maximizing your chances of success in pursuing citizenship.
Request contact with a specialist!
Below is the unofficial list of surnames that “may” qualify for Spanish citizenship. While having one of these surnames does not automatically grant nationality, it’s hard to resist the curiosity to see if your surname is among Spain’s most popular… Why not take a look?
Do you have a Spanish surname? Discover if it could open doors to Spanish citizenship and how to prove your family heritage!
| A | Abad, Abadía, Abarca, Abastos, Abaunza, Abbot, Abdallá, Abdalah, Abdallah, Abdelnour,Abdo, Abea, Abel, Abela, Abelado, Abella,Abellán, Abendaño, Abou, Abraham, Abrahams, Abrahán, Abrego, Abreu, Abrigo, Abril, Abufelo, Abugadba, Aburto, Acabal, Acebal, Acedo, Acevedo, Acosta, Acuña, Adames, Adamis, Adanaque, Adanis, Adis, Aedo, Agababa, Agámez, Agayón, Agrazal, Agreda, Aguayo, Agudelo, Agüero, Aguiar, Aguilar, Aguilera, Aguiluz, Aguilve, Aguinaga, Aguirre, Agurto,Agustín, Ahuja, Ahumada, Aiello, Aiza, Aizprúa, Aizpurúa, Alache, Alama, Alan, Alani, Alanis, Alanís, Alaniz, Alarcón, Alas, Alavez, Alayón, Alba, Albarello, Albarracín, Albelo, Albenda, Alburola, Alcaíno, Alcanzar, Alcázar, Alcazar, Alcibar, Alcócer, Alcóser, Alcóver, Alcózer, Aldana, Aldaña, Aldapa, Aldecoba, Alderrama, Alegría, Alejos, Alemán, Alexander, Alexandre, Alfaro, Alfonso, Algaba, Alguera, Aliaga, Alicama, Alier, Alizaga, Allan, Allon, Alluín, Almanza, Almanzar, Almanzo, Almaraz, Almazan, Almeida, Almendares, Almendárez, Almendáriz, Almengor, Almonte, Aloisio, Aloma, Alomar, Alonso, Alonzo, Alpírez, Alpízar, Altamirano, Altenor, Alterno, Altino, Altonor, Alva, Alvarado, Alvarenga, Alvares, Álvarez, Alvaro, Alvear, Alverde, Alvergue, Alvir, Alzate, Amado, Amador, Amalla, Amaris, Amaya, Amor, Amora, Amores, Amoros, Ampie, Ampié, Ampiée, Ampiee, Anaya, Anchetta, Anchez, Anchía, Anchieta, Andia, Andino, Andrade, André, Andrés, Andujar, Andújar, Andujo, Angele, Angelini, Anglada, Angulo, Anice, Anjos, Ansorena, Antelo, Antero, Antezana, Antich, Antillón, Antón, Antúnez, Anzora, Aparicio, Apolinar, Apollonio, Aponte, Aquiles, Aquino, Aragón,Aragones, Aragonés, Araica, Arana, Arancibia, Aranda, Arando, Arango, Aranjo, Araque, Arata, Araujo, Araus, Arauz, Araya, Arbaiza, Arballo, Arbelo, Arbizu, Arbizú, Arboleda, Arburola, Arca, Arcarate, Arce, Arceyudh, Arceyut, Arceyuth, Arcia, Arcía, Arciniegas, Ardila, Ardín, Ardón, Ardonnix, Areas, Arellano, Arena, Arenas, Arévalo, Argudo, Arguedas, Argüelles, Argüello, Argueta, Arguijo, Arias, Ariasdes, Arica, Arie, Ariño, Arispe, Arista, Ariza, Arjona, Armada, Armas, Armenta, Armento, Armeras, Armesto, Armijo, Arnáez, Arnau, Arnesto, Anuelo, Arnuero, Arone, Arosemena, Arquín, Arrazola, Arrea, Arredondo, Arreola, Arriaga, Arriagada, Arrieta, Arriola, Arrocha, Arroliga, Arrollo, Arrone, Arrones, Arronés, Arronez, Arronis, Arroniz, Arroyave, Arroyo, Arrubla, Artavia, Arteaga, Artecona, Artiaga, Artiga, Artiles, Artiñano, Artola, Artolozaga, Aruj, Aruizu, Arze, Arzola, Ascante, Ascencio, Asch, Asencio, Asero, Así, Asís, Aspirita, Astacio, Astete, Astorga, Astorquiza, Astúa, Asturias, Asunción, Asusema, Atehortúa, Atein, Atencio, Atensio, Atiensa, Atienza, Augusto, Ávalos, Avelar, Avellán, Avendaño, Ávila, Avilés, Avilez, Ayala, Ayales, Ayara, Ayarza, Aybar, Aycinena, Ayerdis, Aymerich, Azar, Azaria, Asofeifa, Azqueta, Azua, Azúa, Azuar, Azucena, Azul, Azuola, Azurdia |
| B | Babb, Babar, Baca, Bacca, Bacigalupo, Badilla, Bado, Báez, Baeza, Baidal, Bairnales, Baizan, Bajarano, Balarezo, Baldares, Balday, Baldelomar, Balderas, Balderrama, Balderramos, Baldí, Baldi, Baldioceda, Baldivia, Baldizón, Balladares, Ballar, Ballard, Ballester, Ballestero,Ballesteros, Ballón, Balma, Balmaceda, Balmacera, Balon, Balser, Baltodano, Banegas, Banet, Banilla, Baños, Bañuelos, Baquedano, Baquero, Baradín, Baraen, Barahoma, Barahona, Barajas, Baraquiso, Barat, Barba, Barbagallo, Barbagebra, Bárbara, Barbena, Barben, Barberena, Barbosa, Barboza, Barcelas, Barcelata, Barcenas, Barcia, Bardayan, Barguil, Barillas, Barletta, Baro, Barón, Barquedano, Barquero, Barquette, Barra, Barracosa, Barrante, Barrantes, Barraza, Barreda, Barrenechea, Barrera, Barrero, Barreto, Barrias, Barrientos, Barriga, Barrio, Barrionuevo, Barrios, Barroso, Barrot, Barrott, Barrundia, Barsallo, Bart, Bartal, Barteles, Bartels, Barth, Barvas, Baruch, Basadre, Basán, Basilio, Basti, Bastida, Bastos, Bastti, Batalla, Batán, Batista, Batres, Bautista, Bauzid, Baviera, Bayo, Bazán, Bazo, Beatriz, Becancur, Becerra, Becerril, Bedolla, Bedoya, Beeche, Beeché, Beingolea, Beita, Bejarano, Bejos, Bel, Belette, Belgrave, Bellanero, Bellido, Bello, Belloso, Belmonte, Beltrán, Beltre, Benach, Benambourg, Benambugr, Benambur, Benavente, Benavides, Benavídez, Benda, Bendaña, Bendig, Bendij, Benedictis, Beneditt, Benevides, Bengoechea, Benites, Benítez, Benito, Benzón, Berasaluce, Berciano, Berdasco, Berdugo, Berenzón, Bermejo, Bermeo, Bermudes, Bermúdez, Bernadas, Bernal, Bernardo, Bernat, Berrios, Berríos, Berrocal, Berrón, Bertel, Bertrán, Betancort, Bentancourt, Betancourth, Betancur, Betancurt, Beter, Beteta, Bethancourt, Betrano, Better, Biamonte, Binda, Blanco, Blandino, Blando, Blandón, Blau, Blum, Bobadilla, Bodán, Bogán, Bogantes, Bogarín, Bohorguez, Bohorquez, Bojorge, Bolaños, Bolívar, Bonice, Boniche, Bonichi, Bonilla, Borbas, Borbón, Borda, Bordallo, Borge, Borges, Borja, Borjas, Borjes, Borloz, Borras, Borrasé, Borredo, Borrero, Bosque, Botero, Boza, Bran, Bravia, Bravo, Brenes, Breve, Briceño,Brilla, Briones, Brito, Brizeño, Brizuela, Buencamino, Buendía, Bueno, Bueso, Buezo, Buga, Bugarín, Bugat, Bugria, Burgos, Burguera, Burgues, Burillo, Busano, Bustamante, Bustillo, Bustillos, Busto, Bustos, Buzano, Buzeta, Buzo |
| C | Caamano, Caamaño, Cabada, Cabadianes, Cabal, Cabalceta, Caballero, Cabana, Cabaña, Cabeza, Cabezas, Cabistán, Cabral, Cabrera,Cabrerizo, Cáceres, Cadenas, Cadet, Cageao,Caicedo, Cairol,Cajas, Cajiao, Cajina, Cala,Calatayud, Calazán, Calcáneo, Caldas, Caldera,Calderón, Calero, Caliva, Calix, Calle, Calleja, Callejas, Callejo, Calles, Calvo, Calzada, Camacho, Camaño, Camarena, Camareno, Camarillo, Cambronero, Camona, Campabadal, Campabadall, Campodónico, Campo, Canales, Canalias, Canas, Candamo, Candelaria, Candelario, Canejo, Canessa, Canet, Canetta, Canizales, Canizález, Canizares, Canno, Cano, Canossa, Cantarero, Cantero, Cantillano, Canto, Cantón, Cañas, Cañizales, Cañizález, Capón, Carabaguias, Carabaguiaz, Caranza, Caravaca, Carazo, Carbalda, Carballo, Carbonell, Carbonero, Carcache, Carcachi, Cárcamo, Carcedo, Carcía, Cárdenas, Cárdenes, Cardona, Cardos, Cardoso, Cardoza, Cardoze, Cares, Carias, Caridad, Carit, Carlos, Carmiol, Carmona, Carnero, Caro, Carpio, Carranza, Carrasco, Carrasquilla, Carreño, Carrera, Carreras, Carrillo, Carrión, Carrizo, Carro, Cartagena, Cartago, Cartín, Carvajal, Carvalho, Carvallo, Casa, Casaca, Casafont, Casal, Casanova, Casañas, Cásares, Casas, Casasnovas, Casasola, Cascante, Casco, Casorla, Cassasola, Cásseres, Castaneda,Castañeda, Castañedas, Castaño, Castañón, Castaños,Castelán, Castellano,Castellanos, Castellón, Casteñeda, Castiblanco, Castilla, Castillo,Castro,Catania, Cateres, Catón, Cavalceta, Cavaller, Cavallo, Cavanillas, Cavazos, Cavero, Cazanga, Ceba, Ceballos, Ceciliano, Cedeño, Cejudo, Celada, Celedón, Celís, Centella, Centeno,Cepeda, Cerceño, Cerda, Cerdas, Cerna,Cernas, Cerón, Cerpas, Cerros, Cervantes, Cervilla,Céspedes, Cevallos, Cevedo, Cevilla, Chabrol, Chacón, Chamarro, Chamorro, Chanquín,Chanta,Chanto, Chavarría, Chavera, Chaverri, Chaves, Chávez, Chavira, Cheves, Chévez, Chica, Chicaiza, Chicas, Chilquillo, Chinchilla, Chinchillo, Chirino, Chirinos, Chocano, Choza, Cid, Cifuentes, Cintrón, Cisar, Cisne, Cisnero, Cisneros, Cisternas, Claro, Cleves, Cobaleda, Coe, Coello, Coen,Cohen,Coles, Colina, Colindres, Collado, Collina, Colom, Coloma, Colombo, Colomer, Concepción, Concha, Conde, Condega, Condes, Conedo, Conejo, Congosto, Conte, Contreras, Corales, Corao, Cordeiro, Cordero, Cordido, Córdoba, Cordón, Cordonero, Córdova, Cordoze, Corea, Corella, Cornavaca, Cornejo, Corona, Coronado, Coronas, Coronel, Corrales, Correa, Corredera, Corro, Corta, Cortaberría, Cortés, Cortez, Cortinez, Cortissoz, Corvera, Cosio, Cosiol, Cosme, Cossio, Costa, Cotera, Coto, Crespo, Crispín, Crispino, Cruces, Cruz, Cuadra, Cuadrado, Cuan, Cuaresma, Cuarezma, Cuarta, Cubas, Cubenas,Cubero, Cubías, Cubias, Cubilla, Cubillo, Cubillos, Cubria, Cuebas, Cuellar, Cuéllar, Cuello, Cuenca, Cuendis, Cuernavaca, Cuervo, Cuesta, Cueva, Cuevas, Cuevillas, Cunill, Cunillera, Curbelo, Curco, Curdelo |
| D | Da Costa, Da Silva, Dacosta, D’Acosta,Dalorso, Dalorzo, Dalsaso, Damaceno, Damito,Daniel, Daniels, Dapuerto, Dapueto,Darce, Darche,Darcia, Darío, Dasadre, Dasilva, Dávalos, David,Dávila, Davis, D’Avola, De Abate, De Aguilar, De Alba, De Alvarado, De Benedictis, De Briones, De Camino, De Castro, De Céspedes, De Espeleta, De Ezpeleta, De Falco, De Faria, De Franco, De Jesús, De Jorge, De Juana, De La Cruz, De La Cuesta,De La Espriella, De La Fuente, De La Garza, De La Guardia, De La Herran, De La Hormaza, De La Jara, De La Mata, De La Nuez, De La O, De La Osa, De La Ossa, De La Paz, De La Peña, De La Rocha, De La Rosa, De La Selva, De La Teja, De La Torre, De La Trava, De La Vega, De Largaespada, De Las Casas, De Las Cuevas, De Las Heras, De Lemos, De León, De Lev, De Lima, De López, De Luz, De Miguel, De Miranda, De Moya, De Odio, De Óleo, De Ona, De Oña, De Paco, De Paredes, De Pass, De Paz, De Pazos, De Pedro, De Pinedo, De Prado, De Rayo, De Sárraga, De Sá, De Trinidad, De Ureña, De Vega, De Yglesias, Del Barco, Del Barrio, Del Bello, Del Busto, Del Carmen, Del Castillo, Del Cid, Del Pilar, Del Pimo, Del Río, Del Risco, Del Socorro,Del Solar, Del Valle, Delatolla, Delgadillo, Delgado, Deliyore, Dellale, Dellanoce, Delso, Delvo, Dengo, Denis, Dennis, Detrinidad, Devanda, Devandas, Devoto, Dias, Díaz, Díez, Díjeres, Díjerez, Dimas, Dinares, Dinarte, Discua, Doblado, Dobles, Dodero, Dalmus, Dalmuz, Domingo, Domínguez, Donado, Donaire, Donato, Doña, Doñas, Donzón, Dorado, Dormos, Dormuz,Doryan, Duar, Duares, Duarte, Duartes, Duenas, Dueñas, Duque, Duque Estrada, Durall, Durán, Durante, Duval, Duvall, Duverrán |
| E | Echandi, Echavarría, Echeverri, Echeverría, Eduarte, Egea, Elías, Eligia, Elizalde, Elizonda, Elizondo, Elmaleh, Emanuel, Enrique, Enriques, Enríquez, Eras, Erazo, Escabar, Escalante, Escamilla, Escarré, Escobar, Escobedo, Escocia, Escorriola, Escosia, Escoto, Escovar, Escribano, Escude, Escudero, España, Esparrag, Espelerta, Espeleta, Espinach, Espinal, Espinales, Espinar, Espino, Espinosa, Espinoza, Espitia, Esquivel, Esteban, Esteves, Estévez, Estrada, Estrella |
| F | Faba, Fabara, Fabián, Fábrega, Fabregat,Fabres, Facio, Faerrón, Faeth, Faiges, Fait, Faith,Fajardo, Falco, Falcón, Falla, Fallas, Farach, Farah,Fargas, Farias, Farías, Faries, Fariña, Fariñas,Farrach, Farrer, Farrera, Farrier, Fatjo, Fatjó, Faundez, Faune, Fava, Fazio, Fermández, Fermán,Fernandes, Fernández, Fernando, Ferrada, Ferrán, Ferrando, Ferraro,Ferreira,Ferreiro, Ferrer, Ferrero, Ferris, Ferro, Ferros,Fiallos, Fictoria, Fidalgo,Fierro, Figueiredo, Figuer,Figueras, Figueres, Figueroa, Filomena, Fletes,Fletis, Flores, Fonseca, Font, Forero, Formoso, Fornaguera, Fraga,Fraguela,Francés, Frances, Francesa, Francia, Francis,Franco, Fray, Frayle, Freer,Freira, Fresno, Freyre, Frías,Frutos, Fuentes, Fumero, Funes, Funez, Fúnez,Fuscaldo, Fusco |
| G | Gabriel, Gadea, Gaete, Gago, Gainza, Gaitán,Galacia, Galagarza, Galán, Galarza, Galaviz, Galba,Galcerán, Galeano, Galeas, Galeno, Galera,Galiana, Galiano, Galindo, Galino, Galiñanes, Gallardo, Gallegas, Gallegos, Gallo, Galo, Galtés,Galván, Gálvez, Galvis, Gamarra, Gamazo, Gambo,Gamboa, Gámez, Garay, Garayar, Garbanzo, Garcés, García, Gardela,Gargollo, Garino, Garita, Garmendia, Garner, Garnier, Garreta, Garrido, Garro,Garrón, Garza, Garzel, Garzón, Garzona, Gaspar, Gateno,Gateño, Gavarrete,Gavilán, Gaviria, Gavosto, Gayoso, Gaytán, Gazel, Gazo, Geoyenaga, Gil, Gillén, Gilles, Giral, Giraldo, Giraldt, Giralt, Giro, Girón, Gladis, Goches, Góchez, Godines, Godínez, Godoy, Goic, Goicoechea, Goicuria, Goldenberg, Golfín, Gomar, Gómez, Gomis, Gondres, Góndrez, Góngora, Gonzaga, Gonzales, González, Gonzalo, Goñi, Gordon, Górgona, Goyenaga, Gracía, Gracias, Gradis, Grajal, Grajales, Grajeda, Grana, Granada, Granados, Granda, Grandoso, Granera, Granizo, Granja, Graña, Gras, Grau, Greco, Greñas, Gridalva, Grigoyen, Grijalba, Grijalda, Grijalva, Grillo, Guadamuz, Guadrón, Guajardo, Guardado, Guardano, Guardia, Guardián, Guardiola, Guarín, Guasch, Gudino, Gudiño, Güel, Güell, Güendel, Güendell, Guerra, Guerrero, Guevara, Guido, Guie, Guier, Guifarro, Guilá, Guillarte, Guillén, Guillermet, Guillermo, Guilles, Güillies, Guillies, Guillis, Guilloch, Guiménez, Guindos, Guitiérrez, Guitta, Guix, Gulubay, Gunera, Guntanis, Gurdián, Gurrero, Gurrola, Gustavino, Gutiérrez, Guzmán |
| H | Haba, Habibe, Haenz, Harrah, Hénchoz,Henríquez, Henrriquez, Herdocia, Heredia,Herencia, Heríquez, Hermann, Hermosilla, Hernández, Hernando, Hernánez, Herra, Herradora,Herrán, Herrera, Herrero, Hevia, Hidalgo, Hierro,Hincapié, Hinostroza, Horna, Hornedo, Huerta,Huertas, Huete, Huezo, Hurtado, Hurtecho |
| I | Ibáñez, Ibarra, Ibarras, Icaza, Iglesias, Ilama,Incapié, Incer, Incera, Inceras, Inces, Infante,Iracheta, Iraheta, Irastorza, Irias, Iribar, Irigaray,Irola, Isaac, Isaacs, Israel, Ivañez, Izaba, Izaguirre,Izandra, Iznardo, Izquierdo, Izrael, Izurieta |
| J | Jácamo, Jacobo, Jácome, Jácomo, Jaen,Jáenz, Jara, Jaramillo, Jarquín, Jarrín, Jerano, Jerez,Jiménez, Jimera, Jinesta, Jirón, Joseph, Jovel,Juárez, Junco, Juncos, Jurado |
| K | Kaminsky, Klein, Kuadra |
| L | La Barca, Labra, Lacarez, Lacayo, Lafuente,Lago, Lagos, Laguardia, Laguna, Lain, Laine,Lainez, Laitano, Lamas, Lamela, Lamicq,Lamugue, Lamuza, Lancho, Lanco, Landazuri,Lández, Lanuza, Lanza, Lanzas, Lapeira, Laporte,Laprade, Lara, Lares, Largaespada, Largo, Larios,Larrabure, Larrad, Larragan,Larragán, Larraguivel, Lasa, Lasantas, Láscares,Láscarez, Láscaris, Lasso, Lastra, Lastreto, Latiff,Latino, Latorraca, Laurito, Laverde, Lázaro, Lázarus, Lázcares, Lazo, Lazzo, L’Calleja, Leal, Leandra, Leandro, Ledezma, Ledo, Leitón, Leiva, Lejarza, Lemmes, Lemos, Lemus, Lemuz, Leñero, León, Lépiz, Levi, Leytón, Leyva, Lezama, Lezana, Lezcano, Lhamas, Lieberman, Lima, Linares, Linarte, Lindo, Lines, Líos, Lira, Lizama, Lizana, Lizano, Lizarme, Llabona, Llach, Llado, Llamazares, Llamosas, Llano, Lanos, Llanten, Llaurado, Llerena, Llibre, Llinas, Llobet, Llobeth,Llorca, Llorella, Llorens, Llorente, Llosent, Lloser, Llovera, Llubere,Loáciga,Loáiciga, Loáisiga, Loaissa, Loaiza, Lobo,Loeb, Loew, Loinaz, Lombardo, Londoño, Lope, Lopes, Lopera, López, Lopezlage, Loprete, Lora, Loredo, Lorente, Lorenz, Lorenzana, Lorenzen, Lorenzo, Loría, Lorío, Lorio, Lorz, Losada, Losilla, Louk, Louzao, Loynaz, Loza, Lozano, Luarca, Lucas, Lucena, Lucero, Lucke, Lugo, Luis, Luján, Luna, Lunaza, Luque, Luquez |
| M | Macaya, Macedo, Maceo, Machado, Machín, Machuca, Macia, Macias, Macías, Macís, Macre, Macrea, Madariaga, Maderos, Madinagoitia, Madrano, Madrid, Madriga, Madrigal, Madril, Madriz, Maduro, Magalhaes, Magallón, Magaña, Magdalena, Maguiña, Mahomar, Maikut, Maingot, Mairena, Maisonave, Maita, Majano, Majarres, Malaga, Maldonado, Malé, Malespín, Malestín, Maltés, Maltez, Malvarez, Manavella, Mancheno, Mancia, Mancía, Mandas, Mangaña, Mangas, Mangel, Manjarres, Mans, Mansalvo, Mansilla, Manso, Mantanero, Mantica, Mantilla, Manuel, Manzanal, Manzanares, Manzano, Manzur, Marabiaga, Maradiaga, Marbes, Marbis, Marcenaro, March, Marchena, Marcia, Marcías, Marcillo, Marcos, Mardones, Marenco, Margules, María, Marichal, Marín, Marinero, Marino, Mariñas, Mariño, Marot, Maroto, Marqués, Marquez, Marreco, Marrero, Marroquín, Marsell, Marte, Martell, Martén, Martens, Martí, Martin, Martínez, Martins, Marvez, Mas, Masía, Masís, Maso, Mason, Massuh, Mastache, Mata, Matamoros, Matarrita, Mate, Mateo, Matera, Mateus, Matías, Matos, Mattus, Mattuz, Matul, Matus, Matute, Maurel, Maurer, Mauricio, Mauro, Maynard, Maynaro, Maynart, Mayo, Mayor, Mayorga, Mayorquín, Mayre, Mayrena, Maza, Mazariegos, Mazas, Mazín, Mazón, Mazuque, Mazure, Medal, Mederano, Mederas, Medeiros, Medina, Medinilla, Medoza, Medrano, Meira, Mejía, Mejías, Melara, Meléndez, Melgar, Melgarrejo, Mellado, Melo, Membreño, Mena, Menayo, Menchaca, Mendea, Méndez, Mendiantuba, Mendieta, Mendiola, Mendives, Mendivil, Mendoza, Mendreño, Menéndez, Meneses, Menjibar, Menjivar, Menocal, Meono, Meoño, Merayo, Meraz, Merazo, Merazzo, Mercado, Mercelina, Mercer, Mergarejo, Mérida, Merino, Merizalde, Merlo, Mesa, Mesales, Mesalles, Meseguer, Mesén, Messeguer, Mestayer, Meszaros, Meza, Michelena, Michelino, Micillo, Miguez, Mijangos, Mijares, Milanés, Milano, Millet, Mina, Minas, Minero,Miño, Miqueo, Miraba, Miralles, Mirambell, Miramontes, Miranda, Miro, Mirquez, Mitja, Mitjavila, Mizrachi, Mojarro, Mojica, Molestina, Molian, Molín, Molina, Molinero, Molleda, Mollinedo, Mollo, Moncada, Mondol, Mondragón, Moneda, Moneiro, Monestel, Monga, Mongalo, Móngalo, Monge, Mongillo, Monguillo, Monjarres, Monjarrez, Monjica, Monserrat, Montagné, Montalbán, Montalbert, Montalto, Montalván, Montalvo, Montana, Montanaro, Montandón, Montano, Montealegre, Montealto, Montecino, Montecinos, Monteil, Montejo, Montenaro, Montenegro, Montero, Monterosa, Monteroza, Monterrey, Monterrosa, Monterroso, Montes, Monterinos, Monteverde, Montiel, Montier, Montoya, Monturiol, Mora, Moraes, Moraga, Morales, Morán, Morazán, Moreira, Morejón, Morena, Moreno, Morera, Moriano, Morice, Morillo, Morín, Moris, Morise, Moro, Morote, Moroto, Morraz, Morúa, Morún, Morux, Morvillo, Moscarella, Moscoa, Moscoso, Mosquera, Motta, Moxi, Moya, Mozquera, Mugica, Muiña, Muir, Mulato, Munera, Mungía, Munguía, Munive, Munizaga, Muñante, Muñiz, Muñoz, Murcia, Murgado, Murgas, Murias, Murillo, Murilo, Muro, Mussap, Mussapp, Mussio, Mustelier, Muxo |
| N | Naim, Naira, Nájar,Nájares, Najarro, Nájera, Nájeres, Naranjo, Narvaes, Narváez, Nasralah, Nasso, Navaro, Navarrete, Navarrette, Navarro, Navas, Nayap, Nazario, Nema, Nemar, Neyra, Nieto, Nino, Niño, Noble, Noboa, Noel, Nogebro, Noguera, Nomberto, Nora, Noriega, Norza, Nova, Novales, Novo, Novoa, Nuevo, Nuez, Nunga, Núñez |
| O | Obaldía, Obanbo, Obando, Obares, Obellón, Obon, Obrego, Obregón, Ocampo, Ocampos, Ocaña, Ocaño, Ocario, Ochoa, Ocón, Oconitrillo, Ode, Odio, Odir, Odóñez, Odor, Oduber, Oguilve, Ojeda, Okarlo, Okendo, Olarte, Olaso, Olaverri, Olazaba, Olguín, Oliva, Olivar, Olivares, Olivárez, Olivas, Oliver, Olivera, Oliverio, Olivier, Oliviera, Olivo, Oller, Olmeda, Olmedo, Olmo, Olmos, Omacell, Omodeo, Ondoy, Onetto, Oñate, Oñoro, Oporta, Oporto, Oquendo, Ora, Orama, Oramas, Orantes, Ordeñana, Ordoñes, Ordóñez, Orduz, Oreamuno, Oreas, Oreiro, Orella, Orellana, Orfila, Orias, Orios, Orjas, Orjuela, Orlich, Ormasis, Ormeño, Orna, Ornes, Orochena, Orocu, Orosco, Orozco, Ortega, Ortegón, Ortiz, Ortuño, Orve, Osante, Oseda, Osegueda, Osejo, Osequeda, Oses, Osorio, Osorno, Ospina, Ospino, Ossa, Otalvaro, Otárola, Otero, Oto, Otoya, Ovares, Ovarez, Oviedo, Ozerio, Ozores, Ozuno |
| P | Pabón, Pacheco, Paco, Padilla, Páez, Paguaga, País, Países, Paiz, Pajuelo, Palacino, Palacio, Palacios, Palaco, Paladino, Palazuelos, Palencia, Palma, Palomar, Palomino, Palomo, Pamares, Pampillo, Pana, Pandolfo, Paniagua, Pantigoso, Pantoja, Paña, Papez, Parada, Parado, Parajeles, Parajón, Páramo, Pardo, Paredes, Pareja, Pares, París, Parra, Parrales, Parreaguirre, Parriles, Parrilla, Pasamontes, Pasapera, Pasos, Passapera, Pastor, Pastora, Pastrán, Pastrana, Pastrano, Patiño, Patricio, Paut, Pauth, Pavez, Pavón, Paz, Pazmiño, Pazos, Pedraza, Pedreira, Pedreiro, Pedroza, Peinador, Peinano, Peláez, Pellas, Pellecer, Pena, Penabad, Penado, Pendones, Penón, Penso, Peña, Peñaloza, Peñaranda, Peñas, Peñate, Penzo, Peñón, Peraldo, Perales, Peralta, Peraza, Perdomo, Perea, Perearnau, Pereira, Pereiras, Perera, Pereyra, Pérez, Perezache, Pergo, Pericón, Perla, Perlaza, Pessoa, Peynado, Peytrequín, Pezo, Picado, Picasso, Picavea, Pichardo, Pico, Picón, Piedra, Piedrafita, Pila, Pilarte, Pimente, Pina, Pinada, Pinagel, Pinagen, Pinar, Pincai, Pincay, Pinchinat, Pineda, Pinel, Pinell, Piney, Pinillos, Pinkay, Pino, Pintado, Pinto, Pinzas, Piña, Piñar, Piñate, Piñeiro, Piñeres, Pinzón, Pío, Pion, Piovano, Piovet, Pitalva, Piza, Pizarro, Pla, Plá, Placeres, Pláceres, Plácido, Placidón, Plaja, Platero, Poblador, Poblete, Pocasangre, Pochet, Podoy, Pokoy, Pol, Polamo, Polo, Polonio, Poma, Pomar, Pomareda, Pomares, Ponares, Ponce, Pontigo, Pool, Porat, Porquet, Porras, Porta, Portela, Porter,Portero, Portilla, Portillo, Portobanco, Portocarrera, Portugués, Portuguez, Posada, Posla, Poveda, Povedano, Pozo, Pozos, Pozuelo, Prada, Pradella, Pradilla, Prado, Prat, Pratt, Pravia, Prendas, Prendis, Pretiz, Prettel, Prieto, Prietto, Primante, Prior, Prioto, Privatt, Procupez, Puente, Puentes, Puertas, Puga, Puig, Pujo, Pujol, Pulido, Pulis, Pull, Pulles, Pupo, Purcallas |
| Q | Quedo, Queralt, Queredo, Querra, Quesada, Quevedo, Quezada, Quiel, Quijada, Quijano, Quinaz, Quinde, Quino, Quintana, Quintanilla, Quinter, Quintero, Quinto, Quiñones, Quiñónez, Quirce, Quiroga, Quirós, Quiroz |
| R | Raa, Raabe, Raba, Rabetta, Raga, Raigada, Raigosa, Ramírez, Ramón, Ramos, Randel, Randuro, Rangel, Raphael, Rauda, Raudes, Raudez, Raventos, Raventós, Raygada, Rayo, Rayos, Real, Reales, Reazco, Recinos, Recio, Redondo, Regaño, Regidor, Regueira, Regueyra, Reich, Reina, Renderos, Rendón, Reñazco, Repeto, Repetto, Requene, Requeno, Requeño, Rescia, Resenterra, Restrepo, Retana, Reuben, Revelo, Revilla, Revollar, Revollo, Rey, Reyes, Reyna, Riba, Ribas, Ribera, Ribero, Ricardo, Ricaurte, Riera, Rileva, Rincón, Río, Ríos, Riotte, Rivalta, Rivardo, Rivas, Rivel, Rivera, Rivero, Riverón, Riveros, Rizo, Roa, Roba, Robelo, Roble, Robles, Robleto, Roboz, Roca, Rocabado, Rocca, Roch, Rocha, Roda, Rodas, Rodesma, Rodesno, Rodezno, Rodó, Rodo, Rodrigo, Rodríguez, Roe, Roig, Rois, Rojas, Rojo, Roldán, Romagosa, Román, Romano, Romero, Roque, Rosa, Rosabal, Rosales, Rosas, Rouillón, Rovillón, Rovira, Roviralta, Roy, Royo, Roys, Rozados, Rozo, Ruano, Rubí, Rubia, Rubín, Rubino, Rubio, Rucavado, Rudín, Rueda, Rugama, Rugeles, Ruh, Ruilova, Ruin, Ruiz, Romoroso, Russo |
| S | Saavedra, Saba, Sabah, Saballo, Saballos, Sabat, Sabate, Sabba, Sabín, Sabogal, Saborío, Saboz, Sacasa, Sacida, Sada, Sadaña, Sáenz, Saer, Saerron, Sáez, Safiano, Sage, Sagel, Sagot, Sagreda, Saguero, Sala, Salablanca, Salamanca, Salas, Salazar, Salbavarro, Salcedo, Salcino, Saldaña, Saldivar, Salgada, Salgado, Salguera, Salguero, Saliba, Salinas, Salmerón, Salmón, Salom, Salomón, Salumé, Salume, Salustro, Salvado, Salvatierra, Salvo, Samaniego, Sambrana, Samper, Samudio, Samuel, San Gil, San José, San Juan, San Martín, San Román, San Silvestre, Sanabria, Sanahuja, Saname, Sanamucia, Sanarrusia, Sánchez, Sancho, Sandí, Sandigo, Sandino, Sandoval, Sandria, Sandy, Sanga, Sangil, Sanjines, Sanjuan, Sansebastián, Sansilvestre, Sanson, Sansores, Santa Ana, Santa Cruz, Santa María, Santacruz, Santamaría, Santana, Santander, Santiago, Santibanes, Santiesteban, Santillán, Santín, Santisteban, Santoanastacio, Santos, Sanvicente, Sanz, Saraiva, Saravanja, Saravia, Sardinas, Sardiñas, Sariego, Sarmiento, Sárraga, Sarratea, Sarraulte, Sarria, Sas, Sasso, Satjo, Sauceda, Saucedo, Sauza, Savala, Savallos, Savedra, Savinón, Saxón, Sayaguez, Scriba, Seas, Seballos, Secades, Secaida, Seco, Sedano, Sedo, Segares, Segovia, Segreda, Segura, Sehezar, Selaya, Selles, Selva, Selvas, Semerawno, Semeraro, Sepúlveda, Sequeira, Sermeño, Serra, Serracín, Serrano, Serrato, Serraulte, Serru, Serrut, Servellón, Sevilla, Sevillano, Sibaja, Sierra, Sieza, Sigüenza, Siguenza, Siles, Siliezar, Silva, Silvera, Silvia, Simana, Simón, Sinchico, Sio, Sion, Siri, Sirias, Siverio, , Siz, Sobalvarro, Sobrado, Sojo, Sol, Solana, Solano, Solar, Solares, Solarte, Soldevilla, Solé, Solemne, Soler, Solera, Soley, Solís, Soliz, Solno, Solo, Solórzano, Soltero, Somarriba, Somarribas, Somoza, Soria, Sorio, Soro, Sorto, Sosa, Sossa, Sosto, Sotela,Sotelo, Sotillo, Soto, Sotomayor, Sotres, Souto, Soutullo, Sovalbarro, Soza, Suárez, Suazao, Suazo, Subia, Subiros, Subirós, Subisos, Succar, Sueiras, Suñer, Suñol, Surroca, Suyapa, Suzarte |
| T | Tabah, Tabares, Tablada, Tabor, Tabora, Taborda, Taco, Tagarita, Tagarró, Tal, Talavera, Taleno, Tamara, Tamargo, Tamayo, Tames, Tanchez, Tanco, Tapia, Tapias, Taracena, Tardencilla, Tarjan, Tarrillo, Tasara, Tate, Tato, Tavares, Tedesco, Teherán, Teijeiro, Teixido, Tejada, Tejeda, Tejos, Tellería, Telles, Téllez, Tello, Tellos, Tencio, Tenorio, Terán, Tercero, Terrade, Terrientes, Terrin, Terrín, Thames, Theran, Thiel, Thiele, Thuel, Tíjeres, Tijerino, Tinoco, Toala, Tobal, Tobar, Tobe, Tobella, Tobín, Tobón, Toledo, Toletino, Tomas, Tomás, Tomeu, Toribio, Torijano, Tormo, Toro, Torralba, Torre, Torrealba, Torregresa, Torregroza, Torrente, Torrentes, Torres, Tórrez, Tortós, Tortosa, Toruño, Tosso, Touma, Toval, Tovar, Trala, Traña, Traures, Travierzo, Travieso, Trediño, Treguear, Trejos, Treminio, Treviño, Triana, Trigo, Triguel, Triguero, Trigueros, Trilite, Trimarco, Trimiño, Triquell, Tristán, Triunfo, Troche, Trocanis, Troncoso, Troya, Troyo, Troz, Trueba, Truffat, Trujillo, Trullas, Trullás, Truque, Tula, Turcio, Turcios |
| U | Ubach, Ubao, Ubeda, Ubico, Ubilla, Ubisco, Ubizco, Ucanan, Ucañan, Ugalde, Ugarte, Ujueta, Ulacia, Ulate, Ulcigrai, Ulcigral, Ulecia, Uley, Ulibarri, Ulloa, Umaña, Umanzor, Ungar, Urain, Uralde, Urbano, Urbina, Urcuyo, Urdangarin, Urea, Urela, Ureña, Urgellés, Uriarte, Uribe, Uriel, Urieta, Uriza, Uroz, Urquiaga, Urra, Urraca, Urrea, Urroz, Urruela, Urrutia, Urtecho, Urunuela, Urzola, Usaga, Useda, Uva, Uveda, Uzaga, Uzcategui |
| V | Vadivia, Vado, Valdelomar, Valderama, Valderrama, Valderramo, Valderramos, Valdés, Valdescastillo, Valdez, Valdiva, Valdivia, Valdivieso, Valencia, Valenciano, Valentín, Valenzuela, Valera, Valerín, Valerio, Vales, Valiente, Valladares, Vallarino, Vallcaneras, Valldeperas, Valle, Vallecillo, Vallecillos, Vallejo, Vallejos, Valles, Vallez, Valls, Vals, Valverde, Vanegas, Vaquerano, Vardesia, Varela, Varga, Vargas, Vargo, Varsi, Varsot, Vartanian, Varth, Vasco, Vasconcelos, Vasílica, Vásquez, Vassell, Vaz, Veas, Vedoba, Vedova, Vedoya, Vega, Vegas, Vela, Velarde, Velasco, Velásquez, Velazco, Velázquez, Vélez, Veliz, Venegas, Ventura, Vera, Verardo, Verastagui, Verdesia, Verdesoto, Vergara, Verguizas, Vertiz, Verzola, Vesco, Viales, Viana, Viatela, Vicario, Vicente, Vico, Víctor, Victores, Victoria, Vidaechea, Vidal, Vidales, Vidalón, Vidaorreta, Vidaurre, Videche, Vieira, Vieto, Vigil, Vigot, Vila, Vilaboa, Vilallobos, Vilanova, Vilaplana, Villar, Villareal, Villarebia, Villareiva, Villarreal, Villarroel, Villas, Villaseñor, Villasuso,Villatoro, Villaverde, Villavicencio, Villeda, Villegas, Villejas, Villena, Viloria, Vindas, Vindel, Vinueza, Viñas, Víquez, Viscaino, Viso, Vivallo, Vivas, Vivero, Vives, Vívez, Vivies, Vivó, Vizcaíno, Vizcayno |
| W | Wainberg, Wolf |
| Y | Yaacobi, Yanarella, Yanayaco, Yanes, Yepez, Yglesias, Yllanes, Yurica, Yzaguirre |
| Z | Zabala, Zabaleta, Zabate, Zablah, Zacarías, Zacasa, Zalazar, Zaldivar, Zallas, Zambrana, Zambrano, Zamora, Zamorano, Zamudio, Zamuria, Zapata, Zaragoza, Zárate, Zarco, Zaror, Zarzosa, Zavala, Zavaleta, Zayas, Zayat, Zecca, Zedan, Zegarra, Zelada, Zelaya, Zeledón, Zepeda, Zetina, Zonta, Zoratte, Zuleta, Zumba, Zumbado, Zúñiga, Zunzunegui |
Author:
Silvia Resende
